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William de Beauchamp of Bedford

William de Beauchamp 1185 - 1236

The name de Beauchamp occurs frequently in the history of the area of Belchamp Walter and adjacent villages.

Rohse de Vere, daugther of Aubrey de Vere, married a de Beauchamp after she was married to Geofrey de Mandeville.

This page is part of an on-going research project on the history of Belchamp Walter and the manor of Belchamp Walter. If you have found it making a web search looking for geneological or other information on the village then please bookmark this page and return often as I am likely to make regular updates. If you delve deeper into this website you will find many other pages similar to this one.

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At first reading Thomas Wright seems to confuse William de Beauchamp of Bedford with William de Beauchamp (of Elmley) - Worcestershire.

Avicia de Beauchamp was the widow of William de Beauchamp (of Elmley) not Bedford

From Thomas Wright

Modified a little for readability

(The manor of Belchamp Walter was).... held by her second husband, Pegasus, or Payne de Beauchamp, baron of Bedford.

The second husband of Rhoese (or Roese) de Vere was Payne. The first was Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st earl of Essex.

Rohese de Vere and Geofrey de Mandeville

Payne de Beauchamp's son, Simon de Beauchamp, was steward of the household to King Stephen. His son and successor, William, acquired military fame by his prowess and conduct, but proving unfaithful to King Henry III his castle at Bedford was ordered to be demolished.

Thomas Wright also said:

" Maud, the eldest daughter of William de Beauchamp, was married to Roger de Mowbray.

Beatrix became the wife of Thomas Fitz-Otho, and, on his death, was married to William Montchensy, of Edwardstown. Ella, the youngest of these sisters, was married to Baldwin Wake, to whom she bore Ida, married to John de Steyngreve, Elizabeth, the wife of John de Horbiry; and Joan, married to Michael Picket.

These co-heiresses and their husbands, or joint heirs, upon paying their compositions, in pursuance of the "Dictum of Kenelworth," J(oan) had livery of the barony of Bedford, and the great estates which belonged to them, and, in 1278, on the death of Avicia, widow of William Beauchamp, of Bedford, a partition was made between these co-heiresses. "

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

" William de Beauchamp (c.1185–1260) was a British judge and High Sheriff.

He took part in the 1210 expedition to Ireland and the 1214 expedition to Poitiers before joining the rebellious barons in 1215 at the beginning of the First Barons' War, entertaining them at his seat of Bedford Castle; as such Beauchamp was one of the rebels excommunicated by Pope Innocent III.

He was captured at the Battle of Lincoln on 20 May 1217 but made his peace with the government; by this point he had already lost Bedford Castle to Falkes de Breauté in 1215, leading to an odd situation; Breauté was granted the castle, while Beauchamp held the barony. When Breaté fell from power Bedford Castle was sieged and partially destroyed on royal orders, but Beauchamp was granted licence to build a residence within its Bailey.
He was part of a royal expedition ambushed by Richard Marshal in 1233, and was appointed a Baron of the Exchequer in 1234 and 1237.
Between 1234 and 1237 he also served as High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire, and when Eleanor of Provence was crowned queen in 1236 he served as an Almoner.

He died in 1260, leaving a son, also called William. [1]

Sir William de Beauchamp, Lord of Bedford, b abt 1189, Essex, England, d 1260. He md Ida Longespee abt 1232, daughter of Sir William I Longespee and Ela Fitz Patrick of Salisbury.

Children of William de Beauchamp and Ida Longespee were: Maud de Beauchamp b abt 1234, d bef Apr 1273.
She md Roger de Mowbray abt 1247, son of William de Mowbray and Avice. Ela de Beauchamp b abt 1240, Essex, England, d 1266.
She md Baldwin Wake abt 1254, son of Hugh Wake and Joan de Stuteville.
Beatrice de Beauchamp b abt 1245, prob Bedford, Bedfordshire, England, d 1280-1281.
She md Sir Thomas Fitz Otho bef 1264.
Their daughter, Maud/Matilda Fitz Thomas md Sir John de Botetourte abt 1284. "

From Public Record Office, Vol III Edward I

" A writ dated 4 October 23 Edward I [1294], after the death of Isabel, late wife of Simon de Bello Campo, resulted in an Inquisition in Bedford which found that Isabel held the manor of Wottone in dower by the assignment of Simon son of William de Bello Campo, and the heirs of the barony of Bedford were:

1.Roger, aged 30 plus, son of Simon's sister Maud;
2.Joan, aged 30, daughter of Simon's sister Ela, and wife of Ralph Paymel;
3.Isabel, aged 24, daughter of Ida, daughter of Simon's sister Ela, and wife of Simon de Pateshulle;
4.Elizabeth, aged 34, daughter of Simon's sister Ela, and the wife of John de Horbur'
5.the heirs of the body of Beatrice sometime sister of the said Simon, who were Otto deceased,

Maud aged 26 married to John Botetourte, and William de Montecanyso of Edwardestone, aged 12, but because Otto survived his mother the jury were doubtful whether Beatrice's share of the barony should revert to the children of her first or second husband.[6] "

The spelling of Edwardstone is from Thomas' text - he also refers to it as Edward's Town

John de Beauchamp

....was slain at the battle of Evesham (1265)

Background to this page

Having seen this page found by those making an Internet search I have decided to add more context relevant to the page.

This page is is part of the History of Belchamp Walter, Essex. William de Beauchamp was part of this history. The connection is through the marriage of a de Beauchamp to a Fitz-Otho and to a Botetourt.

Research from the geni.com

I have a dump of the reaserch from the geni.com entry for William de Beauchamp of Bedford.

References to Dilewyk, Bedfordshire and Ravensden here.

Also Longespee.

Elmley Castle, Worcestershire

The ruins of an important Norman and medieval castle, from which the village derives its name, are located in the deer park, just over half a mile south, on Bredon Hill. The castle is supposed to have been built by Robert d'Abitot le Despenser in the years following the Norman Conquest. After his death (post 1098) it descended to his brother, Urse the sheriff, and on his death c. 1108, it then fell to his son and heir, Roger d'Abitot, who was unfortunately banished c. 1114, and it was then bestowed upon his sister Emmeline d'Abitots' husband, Walter Beauchamp. It remained in the powerful Beauchamp family as their chief seat until William de Beauchamp inherited the earldom and castle of Warwick from his maternal uncle, William Maudit, 8th Earl of Warwick, in 1268. Thereafter, Elmley Castle remained a secondary property of the Earls of Warwick until it was surrendered to the Crown in 1487. In 1528 the castle seems to have been still habitable, for Walter Walshe was then appointed constable and keeper, and ten years later Urian Brereton succeeded to the office. In 1544, however, prior to the grant to Christopher Savage (d.1545), who had been an Esquire of the Body of King Henry VIII, a survey was made of the manor and castle of Elmley, and it was found that the castle, strongly situated upon a hill surrounded by a ditch and wall, was completely uncovered and in decay.

Falkes de Breauté

Falkes de Breauté was one of John's mercenaries. Falkes de Breauté captured Bedford Castle in 1215, the year before John's death and the same year as Magna Carta.

Links

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References: - a note on these -

  • 1 - Some Descendants of William de Beauchamp - http:// washington.ancestryregister.com /BEAUCHAMP200006.htm#i331 - from research into the ancestry of George Washington 1st US president.
  • 2- William de Beauchamp, Lord of Bedford - https:// www.geni.com/people/ William-de-Beauchamp- Lord-of-Bedford/ 6000000000769893925 - this is where there are many references in the notes - These are commented out in the source
  • 3 - Beauchamp, William de [ William de Beauchamp of Bedford ] - https:// www.oxforddnb.com /view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/ odnb-9780198614128-e-1844; jsessionid = CA6212C6F8C3269FE65C37B16745E4DA? docPos=25 - needs subscription to Oxford Dictionary of National Biography - (c. 1185–1260) Emma Mason
  • 4 - William de Beauchamp (of Elmley) 1105-1170 - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ William_de_Beauchamp_(of_Elmley)
  • 5 - Avicia wife of William de Beauchamp d.1170 - https:// soc.genealogy.medieval.narkive.com/DYcvznM1/ avicia-wife-of-william-de-beauchamp-d-1170
  • 6 - William de Beauchamp (1185-1260) - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ William_de_Beauchamp_(1185)
  • 7 - Dictum of Kenilworth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictum_of_Kenilworth
  • 8 - All Saints Church Ravensden - https:// bedsarchives.bedford.gov.uk/ CommunityHistories/ Ravensden/ All-Saints-Church-Ravensden.aspx
  • 9 - Mills of Ravensden - https:// bedsarchives.bedford.gov.uk/ CommunityHistories/Ravensden/ Mills-of-Ravensden.aspx - the mill situated at Tilwick (Dilewyk)
  • a - Elmley Castle, Worcestershire - https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Elmley_Castle

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